kyXoO075403重庆大足旅游风景区07:54:03

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重庆大足旅游风景区《腊日宣诏幸上苑 / 催花诗》原文翻译及赏析_作者武则天明朝游上苑火速报春知花须连夜发莫待晓风吹武则天当了皇帝以后在一个寒冷的冬天看见宫庭中的腊梅盛开突然花兴大发写了一首催花诗明朝游上苑火速报春知花须连夜发莫待晓风吹命令百花次日一齐开放次日果然各种花果都承旨遵命武则天到御花园赏花时气候似乎变得特别暖和池中冰块都已融化陡然变成初春光景武则天见林苑青翠花开满园万紫千红十分高兴立即命令宫人给这些花木挂以红绸并悬以金牌表示奖励在百花丛中唯有牡丹花迟迟未曾开放武后震怒命宫人燃炭火烧炙枝梗牡丹方才怒开然武则天气愤不息下令将御花园中几千株牡丹逐出长安移植东都洛阳以示惩罚洛阳因此成为牡丹之乡百花生日春花盛开群芳争艳南方许多地方常于此间举办花节花市供人观赏繁花似锦的成都蓉城每年二月十五日开始举行花会届时将奇花异卉置于会场展览交流是典型的花朝节的遗风有的地区在花朝节尚有母亲用五彩线给女儿穿耳孔的习俗盼女儿长大成人如花枝招展也有一些地方于此日成群结队去郊外春游娱乐欣赏大自然的美好时光浙江省湖州一带人们在花朝节这天在花盆中插三角小彩旗以祝贺花的生日当地人认为此日种花嫁接最容易成活二月二日过花朝节的地方男女青年有在此日吃露天饭的习俗《泰山梁甫行（八方各异气）》原文翻译及赏析_作者曹植八方各异气千里殊风雨剧哉边海民寄身于草墅妻子象禽兽行止依林阻柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇曹植自曹丕篡汉后在自己生存的艰难不幸中逐渐体会到下层人民的痛苦他在泰山梁甫行中以白描的手法反映了边海农村的残破荒凉景象表现了对下层人民的深切同情八方各异气千里殊风雨是说天下的自然环境不一样所遭受的风雨灾害也不一样言外之意是说海边气候潮湿风雨狂暴海啸龙卷风也时有发生是不适合人生存的地方这两句突出边海人民生存环境的恶劣剧哉边海民寄身于草野痛苦啊海边的人民他们生活在荒野草丛林木中多么荒凉多么凄惨这本是野兽出入的地方可他们却长期的与野兽同居所以妻子象禽兽行止依林阻这是对妻子以及孩子的整体形象描写从中我们不但看到海民衣不蔽体蓬头垢面的野人一样的粗俗艰苦的生活方式也可以想见他们与世隔绝的愚钝颓废形象他们依靠自然环境的险阻和野兽争夺相间生存他们不但经受生活的艰难困苦而且还有随时被野兽吃掉的生存忧惧柴门何萧条狐兔翔我宇柴门简陋凄清在海风中嗦嗦摇荡狐狸兔子好象从天上飞来一样从屋檐下飞来窜去这里通过狐狸兔子的侧面描写反衬出边海人们生活环境的荒蛮以及边海人们的恐惧与凄楚本文以白描的手法言简意赅地全方位展现了边海人们的痛苦生活

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