trHPS063254黄山风景区旅游图06:32:54

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黄山风景区旅游图《列女操 / 烈女操》原文翻译及赏析_作者孟郊梧桐相待老鸳鸯会双死贞女贵殉夫舍生亦如此波澜誓不起妾心古井水古井水一作井中水这是一首颂扬贞妇烈女的诗此诗以男子之心愿写烈女之情志可歌可泣梧桐树相依持老鸳鸯鸟同生共死旧世贞烈女夫死而终生不嫁夫死而以身相殉守节以表从一之志殉节以明坚贞之心结句波澜誓不起妾心古井水一片贞心下语坚决精警异常成语心如古井源自于此刘禹锡竹枝词名句长恨人心不如水等闲平地起波澜从此翻出烈女节义肝肠坚贞不渝固可针砭浮靡然苛苦迂执以一身青春配殉不由刿目怵心读之令人生怜据考当时对女子贞操并不看重诗人或许另有寄托籍烈女之吟抒志洁行廉孤高耿介之士人气节《行路难·有耳莫洗颍川水》原文翻译及赏析_作者李白有耳莫洗颍川水有口莫食首阳蕨含光混世贵无名何用孤高比云月吾观自古贤达人功成不退皆殒身子胥既弃吴江上屈原终投湘水滨陆机雄才岂自保李斯税驾苦不早华亭鹤唳讵可闻上蔡苍鹰何足道君不见吴中张翰称达生秋风忽忆江东行且乐生前一杯酒何须身后千载名前四句言人生须含光混世不务虚名中八句列举功成不退而殒身者以为求功恋位者诫最后赞成张翰唯求适意的人生态度一篇之意三层而两折言虚名无益是不否定事功之意而功成则须及时退身一为避祸二求适意自由这是李白人生哲学的基调纵适一时独不为身后名邪答曰使我有身后名不如即时一杯酒时人贵其旷达

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